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Urology exam questions

3 exam-length papers covering every published domain for Urology.

DHA URO59313 papers · 482 Qs

What is riding on this exam

~AED 1,030
Exam fee, per attempt
Published by DHA. Paid again on every re-sit.
3
Attempts - in total
The cap is three across all UAE authorities, not three each.
60%
Pass mark
Pass or fail only. Your score is never released.

One failed attempt costs you the fee again, plus months of delay on your licence, your visa and your start date. This bank costs about a 4th of one exam fee.

Try two questions from this bank

Real questions from the bank - pick an answer to see the rationale and reference.

Q1Genitourinary Trauma and Reconstructive Urology

A 48-year-old man has a 4 cm non-obliterative bulbar urethral stricture with a healthy urethral plate and no lichen sclerosus. What is the most appropriate reconstructive procedure?

Choose an answer to see the rationale.

Q2Basic Sciences and Basics of Urologic Surgery

A 72-year-old man with troublesome nocturia has a frequency-volume chart confirming nocturnal polyuria, and desmopressin is being considered. Which safety measure is most important?

Choose an answer to see the rationale.

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Liked those? The full bank has 482 questions at this standard - every one with a rationale and a reference.

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What's inside

  • 3 full-length papers (~150 Q each)
  • 482 questions, no overlap between papers
  • Four options, one unambiguous best answer
  • A full rationale on every question
  • A real guideline or textbook reference
  • Every sub-topic in the published blueprint

Exam route by authority

AuthorityDelivered bySpecialist title
DHA - DubaiPrometricComputer-based MCQ
DOH - Abu DhabiPearson VUEComputer-based MCQ
MOHAP - Northern EmiratesPrometricComputer-based MCQ
SCFHS - Saudi ArabiaPrometric / PearsonComputer-based MCQ
QCHP - QatarPrometricComputer-based MCQ
NHRA - BahrainPrometricComputer-based MCQ
OMSB - OmanPrometricMCQ then oral viva

Assessment mode depends on your licence title as well as your profession. Confirm your own route on your Sheryan / TAMM eligibility notice.

What the Urology exam covers

The published blueprint for this exam breaks into 13 domains and 241 testable sub-topics. Our bank covers every one of them - here is the full map, so you can see exactly what you are expected to know.

Basic Sciences and Basics of Urologic Surgery~5% (SCFHS SLE published 'Basics of Urologic Surgery' 5%; Saudi Board lists 'Anatomy/pathophysiology' as a separate 5%; DHA lists 'Basics of Urologic surgery')18 topics
  • Surgical anatomy of the kidney, renal vasculature, ureter and its three physiological narrowings
  • Anatomy of the bladder, trigone, ureterovesical junction and detrusor architecture
  • Prostate zonal anatomy (McNeal), neurovascular bundles, Denonvilliers' and endopelvic fascia
  • Anatomy of the male and female urethra, pelvic floor, levator ani and continence mechanism
  • Scrotal, testicular, epididymal, spermatic cord and penile anatomy including blood supply and lymphatic drainage
  • Adrenal anatomy, blood supply and relationship to renal hilum
  • +12 more in the bank
Urologic Imaging, Endoscopy, Instrumentation and Urodynamics~3% (est.; not a separate published section - the authorities embed diagnostic evaluation within 'Basics of Urologic surgery' and the organ-specific sections)17 topics
  • Ultrasound of kidney, bladder, scrotum and prostate including transrectal and transperineal approaches
  • CT urography protocols, phases, and the interpretation of renal masses by Bosniak classification
  • Multiparametric MRI of the prostate and PI-RADS v2.1 scoring
  • Non-contrast CT KUB: stone density in Hounsfield units, skin-to-stone distance and their treatment implications
  • Nuclear medicine: DMSA for cortical scarring, MAG3/DTPA renography for obstruction and split function, bone scan
  • PSMA PET-CT and its role in staging and biochemical recurrence
  • +11 more in the bank
Infections and Inflammatory Conditions of the Genitourinary Tract10% (SCFHS SLE published 'Infections / Inflammation' 10%; Saudi Board 10%; DHA lists 'Infections / Inflammation')18 topics
  • Classification of UTI: uncomplicated, complicated, recurrent, catheter-associated and asymptomatic bacteriuria
  • Acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis - first-line agents, duration and follow-up
  • Urosepsis: recognition, early goal-directed resuscitation, source control and timing of drainage
  • Obstructed infected system: emergency percutaneous nephrostomy versus retrograde stent - decision-making
  • Emphysematous pyelonephritis and pyonephrosis: classification, medical versus interventional management
  • Renal and perinephric abscess: diagnosis, drainage thresholds and antibiotic duration
  • +12 more in the bank
Urolithiasis and Obstructive Uropathy15% (SCFHS SLE published 'Urolithiasis / Obstruction' 15% - the single largest section; DHA lists 'Urolithiasis / Obstruction')19 topics
  • Stone composition: calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, uric acid, struvite, cystine, drug-induced stones
  • Epidemiology and risk factors of stone disease in the Gulf: heat, dehydration, diet, obesity and metabolic syndrome
  • Metabolic stone work-up: 24-hour urine studies, hypercalciuria, hyperoxaluria, hypocitraturia, hyperuricosuria, cystinuria
  • Medical prophylaxis: fluid intake, thiazides, potassium citrate, allopurinol, dietary modification
  • Acute renal colic: analgesia (NSAID versus opioid), imaging choice, and criteria for urgent decompression
  • Medical expulsive therapy: evidence, indications and limits of alpha-blocker use
  • +13 more in the bank
Neurourology, Voiding Dysfunction, Incontinence and Female Urology~7% (est.; part of the SCFHS SLE 'Trauma / Neurourology' 13% and mapped to the Saudi Board section 'Urine transport / storage and emptying' 13%; DHA lists 'Trauma / Neurorology')18 topics
  • Neural control of micturition: pontine micturition centre, sacral cord, sympathetic/parasympathetic/somatic pathways
  • Lower urinary tract symptoms: classification into storage, voiding and post-micturition symptoms; IPSS scoring
  • Overactive bladder: definition, behavioural therapy, antimuscarinics, beta-3 agonists and their side-effect profile
  • Refractory OAB: intradetrusor botulinum toxin, sacral neuromodulation, percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation
  • Stress urinary incontinence in women: assessment, pelvic floor training, duloxetine, midurethral sling and its controversies
  • Autologous fascial sling, colposuspension and urethral bulking agents
  • +12 more in the bank
Genitourinary Trauma and Reconstructive Urology~6% (est.; remainder of the SCFHS SLE 'Trauma / Neurourology' 13%; Saudi Board publishes 'Trauma / Reconstruction' at 10%)18 topics
  • AAST grading of renal injury and the criteria for non-operative management
  • Indications for renal exploration: expanding/pulsatile haematoma, haemodynamic instability, renovascular pedicle avulsion
  • Angioembolisation for renal trauma and post-traumatic pseudoaneurysm or AV fistula
  • Ureteric injury: intraoperative recognition, iatrogenic injury after gynaecological or colorectal surgery
  • Ureteric reconstruction: ureteroureterostomy, ureteroneocystostomy, Boari flap, psoas hitch, ileal ureter, autotransplantation
  • Bladder trauma: extraperitoneal versus intraperitoneal rupture - imaging and management divergence
  • +12 more in the bank
Prostate: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Prostate Cancer11% (SCFHS SLE published 'Prostate' 11%; Saudi Board 'Prostate/Adrenal' 11%; DHA lists 'Prostate')19 topics
  • Pathophysiology of BPH, prostate growth dynamics and the static/dynamic components of obstruction
  • Assessment of the BPH patient: IPSS, quality-of-life score, flow rate, post-void residual, PSA as a volume surrogate
  • Medical therapy: alpha-blockers, 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, combination therapy, antimuscarinics, PDE5 inhibitors
  • Absolute indications for surgery: refractory retention, recurrent UTI, bladder stones, renal impairment, recurrent haematuria
  • TURP: monopolar versus bipolar, TUR syndrome pathophysiology and management, retrograde ejaculation counselling
  • Holmium and thulium laser enucleation (HoLEP/ThuLEP), photoselective vaporisation, open/robotic simple prostatectomy
  • +13 more in the bank
Kidney and Adrenal Tumours~4% (est.; part of the SCFHS SLE 'Adrenal / Neoplasm' 10%; DHA lists 'Adrenal / Neoplasm')18 topics
  • Histological subtypes of renal cell carcinoma: clear cell, papillary type 1/2, chromophobe, collecting duct, medullary
  • Hereditary renal cancer syndromes: von Hippel-Lindau, hereditary papillary RCC, Birt-Hogg-Dube, HLRCC, tuberous sclerosis
  • Benign renal masses: oncocytoma, angiomyolipoma (including sporadic versus TSC-associated and embolisation thresholds)
  • Incidental renal mass work-up, Bosniak classification of cystic masses and the role of renal mass biopsy
  • TNM staging of RCC and the prognostic significance of tumour thrombus level
  • Active surveillance and thermal ablation (radiofrequency, cryoablation) for small renal masses
  • +12 more in the bank
Bladder Cancer, Urothelial, Testicular and Penile Malignancy~6% (est.; remainder of the SCFHS SLE 'Adrenal / Neoplasm' 10%; Saudi Board 'Neoplasm / Molecular and cellular biology' 12%)19 topics
  • Risk factors for urothelial carcinoma: smoking, aromatic amines, cyclophosphamide, chronic irritation, schistosomiasis
  • Evaluation of visible and non-visible haematuria and referral thresholds
  • TURBT technique: complete resection, detrusor muscle in specimen, re-resection indications, bladder perforation management
  • Staging and grading of bladder cancer; carcinoma in situ and its behaviour
  • Risk stratification of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (EAU/AUA) and surveillance schedules
  • Intravesical therapy: single immediate post-operative chemotherapy instillation, induction and maintenance BCG
  • +13 more in the bank
Renal Failure, Renovascular Disease and Transplantation5% (SCFHS SLE published 'Renal Failure' 5%; Saudi Board 'Renal failure / transplantation & urolithiasis' 12%; DHA lists 'Renal failure')19 topics
  • Acute kidney injury in the urologic patient: pre-renal, renal and post-renal causes and KDIGO staging
  • Obstructive acute kidney injury: urgent decompression, post-obstructive diuresis and electrolyte monitoring
  • Chronic kidney disease staging, progression and the urologist's role in preserving nephrons
  • Contrast-associated nephropathy and nephrotoxic drug avoidance in the perioperative period
  • Dose adjustment of urologic drugs and antibiotics in renal impairment
  • Renal artery stenosis: atherosclerotic versus fibromuscular dysplasia, renovascular hypertension, revascularisation indications
  • +13 more in the bank
Andrology, Male Infertility and Sexual Medicine8% (SCFHS SLE published 'Reproductive / Sexual Health' 8%; Saudi Board 10%; DHA lists 'Reproductive / Sexual health')19 topics
  • Evaluation of the infertile male: history, examination, hormonal profile and genetic testing
  • Semen analysis: WHO reference values, azoospermia, oligoasthenoteratozoospermia, and repeat testing
  • Obstructive versus non-obstructive azoospermia: differentiation and management pathways
  • Genetic causes: Klinefelter syndrome, Y-chromosome microdeletions, CFTR mutations and congenital absence of the vas
  • Varicocele: grading, indications for repair, microsurgical versus laparoscopic versus embolisation
  • Sperm retrieval techniques: PESA, TESA, TESE and microdissection TESE; role in ICSI
  • +13 more in the bank
Paediatric Urology13% (SCFHS SLE published 'Paediatric Urology' 13%; Saudi Board 12%; DHA lists 'Pediatric Urology')19 topics
  • Antenatal hydronephrosis: SFU/UTD grading, postnatal imaging timing and follow-up algorithm
  • Vesicoureteric reflux: grading, natural history, antibiotic prophylaxis, endoscopic injection versus ureteric reimplantation
  • Paediatric UTI: investigation strategy, DMSA scarring and the top-down versus bottom-up approach
  • Ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children: renography interpretation and pyeloplasty indications
  • Primary obstructive megaureter and ureterocele; duplex systems and ectopic ureter
  • Posterior urethral valves: presentation, valve ablation, valve bladder syndrome and long-term renal outcome
  • +13 more in the bank
Patient Safety, Professionalism, Ethics, Communication and Evidence-Based Urology10% (SCFHS SLE published 'Patient Safety' 5% + 'Professionalism and Ethics' 5%; DHA lists both as separate coverage items; Saudi Board states these are incorporated within the other domains)20 topics
  • WHO surgical safety checklist, site marking and prevention of wrong-site/wrong-side urologic surgery
  • Never events in urology: retained ureteric stent, retained swab, wrong-side nephrectomy
  • Incident reporting, root cause analysis, and just culture versus blame culture
  • Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications and its use in audit and consent
  • Morbidity and mortality meetings, surgical audit and quality improvement methodology (PDSA)
  • Informed consent for urologic surgery: material risks, alternatives, and consent for the incapacitated patient
  • +14 more in the bank

Frequently asked questions

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